Spearmint

Mentha spicata

Also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint, mackerel mint, lady’s mint, spire mint, and fish mint. The name spearmint comes from the epithet spicata meaning ‘bearing a spike’ referring to the spike shaped leaves and flowers. You can find records of spearmint by Pliny and in ancient mythology. As early as the 14th century it was being used in toothpaste, and there have been a plethora of uses throughout the ages. by the time the United States was forming it was a popular tea, untaxable by the king and grown as a cash crop in Connecticut.

Spearmint is native to Europe and southern Asia, but has naturalized all over the world. This easy growing plant has no problem surviving, spreading and thriving. Spreading through rhizomes that grow quickly spreading and branching finding its way around just about any barrier. The leaves are bright green and as all plants in the mint family it has a square stem. Spearmint can become woody however the stems are green and can grow up to 40 inches tall. The flowers of spearmint sprout from the top of the stems in slender spikes ranging in colors including white, pink, and light purple. Spearmint flowers in summer and can be pruned often. Spearmint can be very aggressive and will take over any space, pruning often will help to focus the plants energy on above ground growth and less on spreading new roots. Trim the stems back just above a leaf cluster about 6 inches from where it comes out of the ground.

When growing spearmint ideally it prefers full sun, and plenty of organic matter in well draining soil. However, this adaptable plant can thrive in just about any conditions from swamps, to clay. Because of this plants ability to grow like wildfire it is often kept in containers. Spearmint is incredibly invasive even garden dividers will not stop it, it will find ways under and around.

There are a few problems to watch out for when growing spearmint. First fungus can cause what is referred to as rust spots eventually causing the leaves to fall off. These spots look like dark spots occurring on the top side of the leaf. In warmer areas spearmint can also be susceptible to nematodes a small worm parasite that causes root knots and lesions. This will stunt the growth of the plant.

Harvesting spearmint is as easy as snipping with a clean pair of scissors just above a leaf cluster. As the plant begins to flower the leaves begin to lose their potency and smell. The leaves can be used fresh or dried. There are a plethora of ways to dry. Just like with all herbs it should be done in a cool dark place. We recommend placing the cut stocks in a large paper bag and placing it in a cool dark dry place. You can also freeze the fresh leaves to preserve them.

Spearmint has been used for 1000’s of years for a long list of medicinal and magickal uses. It is antimicrobial and antibacterial. The tea has been used to treat many digestive problems including gas, indigestion, nausea, diarrhea, GI spasms, sore throat, headache, mensural cramps, respiratory inflammation, and general cold care. Topically it is used for skin swelling, muscle pain, and arthritis. In aromatherapy it is used to help focus the mind, simulate nerve and brain function, and increase blood circulation. When eaten fresh it is high in iron, manganese, copper, potassium, B vitamins 2, 5, 6 and 9 (folate), and vitamin C.

Magickally the energy of spearmint very much follows its growing strengths. It brings strength and vitality to any spellwork. It is also potent in healing magick, especially when dealing with the respiratory system. Spearmints great ability to attract pollinators also lends itself to love and attraction magick. It’s powers of attraction do not stop with love and can also be used to attract prosperity, and grant wishes. This plants ability to help you focus can help during the day and also at night. While awake it can help you focus on the task at hand. At night it can help to focus your thoughts and have more vivid dreams.

While growing in the garden, Spearmint is LOVED by the fairies and attracts many pollinators. It protects the home from evil and malice energy. It was once known as the herb of hospitality!

Magickal Attributes

Gender: Feminine
Planet: Venus
Element: Water
Powers: Focus, clarity, healing, attraction, prosperity.